The druglord used an expensive method to repatriate his profits: he flew the money back from the United States to Mexico in a fleet of private jets.
Mexican drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman. (Source: AP)
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His $10 million beach house sat
along the coast in Acapulco. Moored offshore was the Chapito — the yacht he
named after himself.
One of his ranches, in rural
Guadalajara, Mexico, had tennis courts and pools around the residence. There
was even a zoo where guests could board a train to ride among crocodiles and
panthers.
In the early 1990s, as JoaquÃn
Guzmán Loera, the Mexican crime lord known as El Chapo, began succeeding as a
drug-world entrepreneur, he started making money — tons of it, one of his first
employees testified Tuesday. There was so much cash that Guzmán used an
expensive method to repatriate his profits: He flew the money back from the
United States to Mexico in a fleet of private jets.
Testifying for the second day at
Guzmán’s epic drug conspiracy trial, the former employee, Miguel Angel
MartÃnez, turned from telling stories of his boss’ scrappy early years to
describing the details of a lavish narco lifestyle. MartÃnez was placed on the
stand by prosecutors seeking to paint Guzmán as a kingpin for the ages.
By his account, Guzmán would on a
whim go to Macau to gamble or fly to Switzerland for a rejuvenation cure. He
not only gave diamond-studded watches to his workers, but also once paid
hundreds of thousands of dollars to commission a folk song about one of his
slain friends.
“When I met Mr. Guzmán, he didn’t
have a jet,” MartÃnez told a spellbound jury in U.S. District Court in
Brooklyn. “But in the ‘90s, he already had four jets. He had houses at every
single beach. He had a ranch in every single state.”
All these spoils and more,
MartÃnez said, were bought and paid for by the endless streams of illicit cash
Guzmán earned by shipping tons of cocaine and marijuana to Los Angeles through
a wide variety of innovative methods: oil-tanker trains, trucks with secret
compartments, cross-border tunnels and cans of jalapeños. Prosecutors say he
earned a total of $14 billion in his drug-dealing career.
Some of the millions he made were
hidden in stashes, one of which sat underneath a bed that could be raised off
the floor on a hydraulic-powered lift. MartÃnez testified that once a month, he
personally wheeled a Samsonite suitcase, stuffed with at least $10 million,
into a Mexico City bank to place in Guzmán’s account.
Such high living slowly took its
toll on MartÃnez, who said that he began to snort as much as 4 grams of cocaine
a day — often, he admitted, from a gold spoon dipped into a little gold
canister. He financed his habit with the $1 million that Guzmán gave him every
year. His addiction was destructive enough that eventually the drugs burned
through his septum.
Guzmán, in contrast, emerged in
court Tuesday as much less of a hedonist. He enjoyed his whiskey, beer and cognac,
MartÃnez said, and seemed to have a particular fondness for women. But while
Guzmán kept four or five mistresses throughout the 1990s, MartÃnez suggested he
was not so much in love as he was jealous — often spying on his girlfriends
with a wiretap.
Guzmán was not the only one who
reveled in extravagance. MartÃnez recounted, for example, how he and his boss
once went to visit Juan José Esparragoza, a veteran trafficker who was serving
time in prison. When the two men arrived, they discovered their colleague at a
jailhouse party, surrounded by waiters, cooks and a mariachi band. Dinner was
being served and the guests had a menu to choose from: lobster, steak or
pheasant.
But as was often the case in
Guzmán’s orbit, luxury was never far from bloodshed. Guzmán had paid the visit
to the respected older trafficker to ask for his permission to assassinate a
rival, MartÃnez said.
At that time, Guzmán and his crew
were waging war with the Tijuana drug cartel in a gothic, gruesome conflict.
The wife of one of Guzmán’s allies had already had her throat slit. The ally’s
two young children were also victims of the fighting: They had been tossed off
a bridge by an assassin.
Guzmán put the profits from his
empire into seeking retribution, MartÃnez said, outfitting an army of gunmen
and setting off a two-year cycle of attacks. One took place in 1992 at a Puerto
Vallarta nightclub. The following year, a revenge attack for the nightclub
shooting claimed the life of Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, a beloved Roman
Catholic cardinal.
In his testimony Tuesday,
MartÃnez offered a startling account of the cardinal’s death, saying that his
killers had slain him accidentally while gunning for Guzmán. The hit took place
in the middle of the Guadalajara airport, he recalled. Guzmán escaped the hail
of bullets by fleeing past a baggage carousel and out onto the street — all
while toting a suitcase filled with $600,000 in cash.
Despite these grisly stories,
MartÃnez claimed in court that he was not a violent man. In fact, he said, the
only time he ever owned a gun, Guzmán told him to get rid of it. The kingpin
was worried MartÃnez might hurt himself.
But once, he said, he asked his
boss why he was so enamored of hostility.
“I said to him, ‘Why kill
people?’ ” MartÃnez told the jury. “And he answered me: ‘Either your mom’s
going to cry or their mom’s going to cry.’”
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